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Ecumenical
Creeds
source:
ELCA
Members of the Lutheran Church express their faith in corporate
worship by use of the historic creeds, or belief statements, common
to most Christians. This common profession of faith is a way to
proclaim our unity with Christians around the world and throughout
time back to the ancient church. The creeds are also useful for
private devotions, especially the Apostles' Creed.

The
Apostles' Creed as we now have it dates from the eighth century. However,
it is a revision of the so-called Old Roman Creed, which was used
in the West by the third century. Behind the Old Roman Creed, in turn,
were variations which had roots in the New Testament itself. While
this creed does not come from the apostles, its roots are apostolic.
It serves as a Baptismal symbol -- that is, it describes the faith
into which we are baptized and is used in the rites of Baptism and
Affirmation of Baptism.

A greater variety
of creeds appeared in the East than in the West. When the Council
of Nicaea (A.D. 325) rejected the teaching of Arius, it expressed
its position by adopting one of the current Eastern symbols and
inserting into it some anti-Arian phrases, resulting in this creed.
At the Council of Constantinople (381) some minor changes were made,
and it was reaffirmed at the Council of Chalcedon (451). It is an
essential part of the doctrine and liturgy of the Lutheran churches.
Historically it has been used especially at Holy Communion on Sundays
and major feasts (except when the Apostles' Creed is used as the
Baptismal Creed).
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